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Microfluidic-based preparation of advanced diagnostic and therapeutic nanocarriers

Research Area: Biotechnology, drug delivery and microfluidics

Supervisors: Dr Benjamin Thierry and Prof Clive Prestidge

Description: Nanomedicine, the medical application of nanotechnology, has the potential to offer solutions to some of the most common medical challenges, including lack of early disease detection, non-specific systemic distribution and inadequate concentrations of therapeutic/diagnostic agents, and the inability to monitor therapeutic responses. The emergence of medical nanomaterials and nanodevices may also be a cornerstone toward the once elusive concept of personalized medicine, i.e. treatments tailored individually to patients. Despite considerable advances in recent years, the practical implementation of diagnostic and therapeutic nano-sized agents remain however limited by issues such as the lack of control afforded by traditional “bulk solution-phase” preparation routes. The limited shelf life of most diagnostic and therapeutic nanocarriers is also a major challenge.

Microfabricated-based preparation of nanocarriers – or “lab-on-chips” has recently been advanced as an exciting alternative to standard “bulk solution-phase” approaches. Microfluidic devices offer indeed excellent control of the experimental parameters (e.g. diffusion, mixing etc) that control the properties of nanocarriers such as liposomes, micelles and microbubbles.

Working as a part of a multi-disciplinary research team, the student will be responsible to prepare nanocarriers using a prototype microfluidic “lab-on-chip” and to investigate their properties using technologies such as dynamic light scattering, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and confocal microscopy.

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