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New materials for solar energy conversion

Research Area: Nanochemistry, physical chemistry, surface chemistry

Supervisors: Prof Bill Skinner and Prof Thomas Nann

Description: Semiconductor nanocrystals (so called Quantum Dots or QDs) are excellent light absorbers for artificial photosynthesis systems [1]. However, most of the currently used QDs are either highly toxic (for example CdSe QDs [2]) or not producible on an industrial scale (e.g. InP QDs [3]). In this project, we will synthesise non-toxic and environmentally benign QDs by simple, wet-chemical methods. The resulting nanocrystals will be analysed by various spectroscopies (including X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and other, surface sensitive methods. Our goal is to find and evaluate novel QD systems for artificial photosynthesis, or more specifically solar water-splitting.

This project involves wet-chemical synthesis as well as physical chemical characterisation methods. Therefore, basic knowledge in these areas is highly desirable. This project is not suitable for students without any background in chemistry.

References
1 T. Nann, S. K. Ibrahim, P. Woi, S. Xu, J. Ziegler, C. J. Pickett, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2010, 49, 1574-1577.
2 R. Xie, U. Kolb, J. Li, T. Basche, A. Mews, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 7480-7488.
3 S. Xu, S. Kumar, T. Nann, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 1054-1055.

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