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Size reduction, surface cleaning and evidence for preferential oxidation of fine sulfide minerals

Research Area: Minerals and metallurgical processing, chemical engineering, physical chemistry

Supervisors: A/Prof Daniel Fornasiero and Dr Max Zanin

Description: The importance of the grinding and its environment in flotation and recovering of fine particles, in particular fine sulfide minerals, is evident. Research studies have revealed that by controlling the grinding environment an optimum criterion for recovering fine valuable minerals can be defined. Increasing fine particles recovery and enhancing depression of gangue sulfide minerals can be performed by grinding conditions. However, the importance of the mechanism of size reduction in milling, eg, abrasion vs impact in stirred media mill, on the floatability of different size fractions is still unclear which is the main focus of the current proposed project. Furthermore, the influence of breakage on fine particle oxidation and hydrophobicity will be explored.

The project seeks to investigate the effect of impact and abrasion mechanisms of size reduction in an Isa Mill by controlling the media size relative to the feed particle size. Furthermore, surface analysis techniques will be employed to explore the role of surface cleaning, ie, removal of hydrophilic oxidized layers on flotation characteristics of the fine value minerals. The oxidation state and hydrophobicity of the ensuing fine particles generated in size reduction will be determined.

The project objectives are to enhance the surface cleaning action relative to size reduction of stirred media mill (Isa Mill) and to determine the effect of surface cleaning on the hydrophobicity and flotation properties of the original particles and fine particles produced from breakage. Furthermore, subsequent effects on hydrophobicity, of fine particles generated in grinding will be explored.

Expected outcomes: The outcomes will lead to establish a milling strategy to produce unoxidised particles irrespective of the feed surface condition

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