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Synthesis of peptide-assembled optically responsive nanoparticles

Research Area: Chemistry, chemical engineering, molecular biology and related areas with interest in materials science, nanotechnology and biomaterials

Supervisor: A/Prof Naba Dutta

Description: Recently, biologically assembled nano-sized noble metal particles and clusters have attracted significant attention due to their unique chemical, physical, electronic and surface properties. These nano-objects have led to advances in the fields of device fabrication, photochemistry, electrochemistry, optics, magnetic, electronics, medicine and catalysis. The conformational change of biomolecules stimulated by controlling the environmental conditions such as temperature, solvent, pH, ion concentration is a novel bottom-up approach for template-mediated synthesis of such bio-conjugates. The bio-conjugates of plasmonic nanoparticles (nanoparticles whose optical properties are controlled by their size, shape and geometry) are highly promising for imparting optical responsiveness into nano-scale structures; and is of significant importance for numerous applications including sensors, optically triggered drug delivery, biological assay, immunoassay, microfluidic devices.

In this project, a novel biomimetic protein (protein molecule synthesised borrowing amino-acid segment from nature) rec-1 resilin and its environment (pH, temperature, etc) dependent organization will be employed to develop novel multifunctional fluorescent inorganic nanoparticles. Particular emphasis will be given to gold and gold/silver nanoparticles. The self-organization pathways of the protein template and the developed nanoparticles will be characterized using state-of-the art scattering, spectroscopic and microscopic techniques.

The student working on the project will have the opportunity to work in an interesting branch of nanotechnology and develop an in-depth understanding of different spectroscopic and microscopic techniques including dynamic light scattering, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (UV/VIS), fluorescence spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), etc.

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